Hi
girls.
You have to
print the following text for next class.
This is the grammar topic and the exercises.
CAN, COULD,
MAY AND WOULD: requests, permission, offers and invitations
a) Asking people to do things
(requests)
We often use can or would when we ask someone to do something:
-Can you
wait a moment, please?
-Ann, can
you do me a favour?
-Excuse me.
Could you tell me how to get to the station?
To ask for
something you can say Can I have…?/ Could I have…?May I have…?
-(in a
shop) Can I have these postcards, please?
-(at table)
Could I have the salt, please?
b) Asking for and giving permission
-We often
use CAN,COULD or MAY to ask permission to do something:
-(on the
telephone) Hello, Can I speak to Tom, please?
-Could I
use your telephone? Yes, of course.
-Do you
think I could borrow your bicycle? Yes, help yourself.
-May I come
in? Yes, please do.
To give
permission, we use CAN or MAY (but not COULD)
-You can
(or may) smoke if you like.
Use
CAN/CANT to talk about what is already allowed or not allowed:
-You can
drive for a year in Britian with an international licence.
- If you are under 17, you cant drive a car in
Britian.
c) We sometimes use CAN when we offer
to do things:
-Can I get you a cup of coffee?
That is very nice of you
-(in a shop) Can I help you, madam?. No thanks.
d) For offering and inviting we use
WOULD YOU LIKE…?(not do you like)
-Would you like a cup of coffee? (not do you like)
-Would you like to come to the cinema?
EXERCISES
1 Read the situation and write what you would say. Use
the words given in brackets.
Example: you’ve got a pound note but you need some
change. You ask somebody to help you. (Can you…?) …can you change a pound?
1.
The teacher is talking
at low tone and you can’t listen to him . How do you ask him politely to speak
louder? (Do you think you…?)……………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. You are telephoning the owner of a
Motor-cycle which was advertised in a newspaper. You are interested in it and you
want to come and see it today. (Do you thing I…?)……………………………………………………………………
3.You have a book
and you want to lend it to a friend.
What do you say? (Can I…?) …………………………………………………………………………………
- You
have to go to the Coltejer building
but you don’t know how to get there. You ask a passer-by. (Can you…?) ….……….………………………………………………………………………
2. This time you have to decide how to say what you
want to say.
Example: you have to carry some heavy boxes upstairs.
Ask someone to help you.
DOU YOU THINK YOU COULD GIVE ME A HAND WITH THESE BOXES?
- A
friend has just come to see you in you flat. Offer him something to
drink-……………………………………………………………………………..
- You
want your friend to show you how to change the film in your camera. What
do you say to him/her.?
………………………………………………………………………………
- You’re
on a train. The woman next to you has finished reading her newspaper. No
you want have a look at it. What do you say? ……………………………………………………………………………….
- You
need a match to light your cigarette.
You haven’t got any but the man sitting next to you has some. What
do you ask him?
...................................................................................................................